Instruments

L’oeil humain
The human eye

An extraordinary organ


The transit and the sextant
The first instruments

The transit and the sextant


Refracting telescopes
Refracting telescopes

Concentrating light by refraction through lenses


Reflecting telescopes
Reflecting telescopes

Concentrating light using mirrors


Invisible light collectors
Invisible light collectors

Seeing the invisible


Photographic plates
Photographic plates

Memorizing light


Filters
Filters

Blocking some light to reveal more details


Photometers
Photometers

Measuring the brightness of celestial objects


Infrared cameras
Infrared cameras

Photographing the invisible using infrared light


CCD cameras
CCD cameras

Recording higher quality images without photographic film or plates


Spectrometers
Spectrometers

Pulling light apart to extract information


Polarimeters
Polarimeters

Determining the direction of light waves to better understand stars and planets


Interferometers
Interferometers

Combining light rays to increase telescopic resolution


Adaptive optics
Adaptive optics

Reducing the disruptive effects of Earth’s atmosphere to obtain sharper images


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